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SAP R/3 User, Data, and Server AdministrationHere are concise yet in-depth tips and explanations about administering (starting, stopping, updating, etc.) SAP Servers quickly and reliably.
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Starting and Stopping ServersThe SAP kernel's executable files are in directories “/sapmnt/SID/exe” and “/usr/sap/_<SID>/SYS/exe/run”.
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Listing, Adding, Deleting UsersTo list users last login, invoke report RSUSR006. To check passwords of users SAP* and DDIC in all clients, invoke RSUSR003 | ... |
Listing, Adding, Deleting UsersTo list users last login, invoke report RSUSR006. To check passwords of users SAP* and DDIC in all clients, invoke RSUSR003 | ... |
SAP Transaction CodesOne of the unique features of the SAP GUI is that (like IBM IMF applications which SAP's founders worked on), rather than click through menus, end users have the option of directly invoking specific processing by entering transaction codes (Tcodes) in the command field. Entering "/n" before a transaction code exits the current R/3 screen and displays the initial screen of the Transaction specified. Entering "/o" before a transaction code sends the current user session to the background and creates a new user session to display the initial screen of the Transaction specified Within batch input sessions:
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Performance-Related Transactions by System Layer
SAP’s EarlyWatch™ online diagnosis and analysis service provides a performance report based on over 100 screens available from SAPGUI and other utilities (SAPDBA utility no longer available on SAP 6.40). This table repeats what is shown by specifying a SAP Transaction code or a one of these menu paths:
SMLG provides average response times of the overall system. ST03N provides response times. The preferred method of navigation for the experienced SAPGUI user is to retrieve screens by name (TSTC code) rather than through the series of pull-down windows because the screen names do not change between releases of SAP, but the structure of the pull-down menu path changes frequently as SAP is upgraded. |
Utilities
dpmon pf=instance profile
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System Maintenance Jobs
In the future, I hope to provide timings of these jobs. |
Manage PatchesPatches and transports are managed using transaction SM31 to modify table PAT03. Under user <SysID>adm, run the command "r3trans.exe -u".
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Table MaintenanceTo copy tables across clients, invoke RSCLTCOP To make table adjustments across clients, RSAVGL00 To invoke the Substitution/Validation utility, invoke RGUGBR00 To transport SAPscript files across systems, RSTXSCRP To release batch-input sessions automaticlly. RSBDCSUB In the future, I hope to provide timings of these jobs. |
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